Beyond Sleep: BMAL1 links circadian time to neurodevelopment and epilepsy

The clock gene. Every cell in the human body keeps time. This intrinsic rhythm is roughly 24 hours long and driven by the molecular circadian clock: a transcriptional feedback loop that helps regulate sleep, metabolism, and hormone release. But what happens when these timekeepers stop working? In a recent study, we explored the role of BMAL1 (ARNTL), a core circadian regulator, in neurodevelopmental disorders. What we found surprised us: disruption of this central clock gene does not just affect sleep; it shapes the course of development itself.

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